Father of Evolution : The concept of evolution, the idea that species change over time through natural processes, has a long history dating back to ancient Greek philosophers. However, the British naturalist Charles Darwin is often credited as the “father of evolution” because of his extensive scientific research and publication of his theory of evolution by natural selection in his book “On the Origin of Species” in 1859. Darwin’s work provided a comprehensive and compelling explanation for the diversity of life on Earth and has had a profound impact on the field of biology and our understanding of the natural world.