PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) is a government scheme in India that provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers. The scheme was launched in 2019 by the Government of India with the aim of providing income support to farmers to help them meet their basic needs and improve their standard of living. Under the scheme, eligible farmers receive a direct cash transfer of INR 6,000 (about $80) per year, paid in three equal installments of INR 2,000 each.
The scheme is targeted at small and marginal farmers who own less than 2 hectares (5 acres) of land and who are not covered by any other government welfare schemes. To be eligible for the PM Kisan scheme, farmers must have a valid bank account and must be listed in the government’s land records as the owner or tenant of the land they cultivate.
History of PM Kisan
PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) is a government scheme in India that provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers. The scheme was launched by the Government of India on 24 February 2019 with the aim of providing income support to farmers to help them meet their basic needs and improve their standard of living.
The scheme was announced in the Union Budget for 2019-20 and was launched by the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
The PM Kisan scheme was launched as part of the government’s efforts to address the agrarian distress in the country and to provide support to small and marginal farmers who are often vulnerable to market fluctuations and natural disasters.
Under the scheme, eligible farmers receive a direct cash transfer of INR 6,000 (about $80) per year, paid in three equal installments of INR 2,000 each. The scheme is implemented through the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and the payments are made through direct benefit transfer (DBT) to the farmers’ bank accounts.
Positive Aspect and Advantages of PM Kisan Scheme
The PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme is a government initiative in India that provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers to help them meet their basic needs and improve their standard of living. The scheme has several positive aspects and advantages, some of which are:
- Income support: The scheme provides a direct cash transfer of INR 6,000 per year to eligible small and marginal farmers, which can help them meet their basic needs and improve their standard of living.
- Targeted at small and marginal farmers: The PM Kisan scheme is targeted at small and marginal farmers who own less than 2 hectares (5 acres) of land and who are not covered by any other government welfare schemes. This helps ensure that the benefits of the scheme reach those who need it the most.
- Easy to apply: The application process for the PM Kisan scheme is simple and easy. Farmers can apply online or through the Common Service Centers (CSCs) set up by the government.
- Direct benefit transfer: The payments under the PM Kisan scheme are made through direct benefit transfer (DBT) to the farmers’ bank accounts, which helps ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries.
- Encourages farmers to continue farming: The PM Kisan scheme provides a source of income for small and marginal farmers, which can encourage them to continue farming and help improve the overall productivity of the agricultural sector.
- Improves the standard of living of farmers: The financial assistance provided under the PM Kisan scheme can help improve the standard of living of small and marginal farmers by providing them with a steady source of income.
- Helps reduce poverty: The PM Kisan scheme can help reduce poverty among small and marginal farmers by providing them with a steady source of income.
Negative Aspect and disdvantages of PM Kisan Scheme
The PM Kisan Scheme is a government program in India that provides financial support to small and marginal farmers. While the program has the goal of improving the livelihoods of small farmers, there are some potential negative aspects and disadvantages to consider:
- Limited coverage: The PM Kisan Scheme only covers small and marginal farmers, which means that larger farmers do not receive any benefits. This can create resentment among larger farmers and lead to a sense of unfairness.
- Complex eligibility criteria: The eligibility criteria for the PM Kisan Scheme can be complex and confusing, which can make it difficult for some farmers to know if they are eligible for the program. This can lead to frustration and a sense of exclusion.
- Limited funds: The PM Kisan Scheme is funded by the government, and the amount of money available for the program is limited. This means that the benefits available to farmers may be insufficient to address their needs and may not provide a long-term solution to their financial challenges.
- Dependence on government: The PM Kisan Scheme is a government program, and farmers who rely on it may become dependent on government support. This can create a sense of dependency and reduce the incentive for farmers to seek out other sources of income.
- Limited impact: While the PM Kisan Scheme has the goal of improving the livelihoods of small farmers, it may not have a significant impact on the overall agricultural sector. This can make it difficult for farmers to see the benefits of the program and may reduce their enthusiasm for participating in the scheme.
Who is the Beneficiary of PM Kisan
PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) is a scheme launched by the Government of India in 2019 to provide financial support to small and marginal farmers in the country. Under the scheme, eligible farmers receive a direct cash transfer of INR 6,000 (about $80) per year, paid in three equal installments, directly into their bank accounts. The goal of PM Kisan is to provide a financial safety net to small and marginal farmers, who are often vulnerable to economic shocks and who often struggle to make ends meet.
To be eligible for the PM Kisan scheme, a farmer must own cultivable land up to 2 hectares (about 5 acres) and must be registered with the scheme. The scheme is open to all small and marginal farmers in the country, regardless of their caste, religion, or political affiliation.
PM Kisan SCHEME EXCLUSION
There are certain categories of farmers who are excluded from the PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme. These categories of farmers are not eligible for the benefits of the scheme.
Some of the categories of farmers who are excluded from the PM Kisan scheme are:
- Farmers who own more than 2 hectares (5 acres) of land: The PM Kisan scheme is targeted at small and marginal farmers who own less than 2 hectares (5 acres) of land. Farmers who own more than 2 hectares of land are not eligible for the benefits of the scheme.
- Farmers who are covered by other government welfare schemes: Farmers who are already covered by other government welfare schemes, such as the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme, the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme, and the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme, are not eligible for the benefits of the PM Kisan scheme.
- Farmers who are not listed in the government’s land records: To be eligible for the PM Kisan scheme, farmers must be listed in the government’s land records as the owner or tenant of the land they cultivate. Farmers who are not listed in the government’s land records are not eligible for the benefits of the scheme.
- Farmers who do not have a valid bank account: To receive the payments under the PM Kisan scheme, farmers must have a valid bank account. Farmers who do not have a bank account are not eligible for the benefits of the scheme.
It is important to note that the eligibility criteria for the PM Kisan scheme may change from time to time, and farmers should check the latest eligibility criteria before applying for the scheme.
How to Apply for PM Kisan
To apply for the PM Kisan Scheme, farmers in India will need to follow these steps:
- Check eligibility: The first step is to check if you are eligible for the PM Kisan Scheme. To be eligible, you must be a small or marginal farmer with less than 2 hectares of land. You should also be a resident of India and should not be receiving any benefits under any other government schemes.
- Collect required documents: To apply for the PM Kisan Scheme, you will need to have certain documents ready. These may include your Aadhaar card, PAN card, bank account details, and proof of ownership of the land you cultivate.
- Register online: The next step is to register for the PM Kisan Scheme online. You can do this by visiting the official PM Kisan website and clicking on the “New Farmer Registration” link. You will then need to fill out the online application form and upload the required documents.
- Submit the application: After completing the online application, you will need to submit it along with any required documents. You can do this either online or by visiting a PM Kisan Seva Kendra (service center).
- Wait for approval: After you have submitted your application, it will be reviewed by the government. If your application is approved, you will receive a confirmation message and the funds will be transferred to your bank account. If your application is denied, you will receive a notification explaining the reason for the denial.
It is important to note that the process for applying for the PM Kisan Scheme may vary depending on the state in which you live, as each state has its own rules and procedures for implementing the program. If you have any questions or need help with the application process, you can contact the PM Kisan Helpline at 1800-11-5526.
Required Documents for PM Kisan
To enroll in the PM Kisan scheme, you will need to provide the following documents:
- Aadhaar card: This is a government-issued identification card that contains your personal details, including your name, date of birth, and address.
- Bank account details: You will need to provide the details of a bank account where the cash transfer will be made. This should include the name of the bank, the account number, and the IFSC code.
- Land ownership documents: You will need to provide proof of ownership of the land that you cultivate. This could be a copy of the land title deed or a copy of the patta (land ownership certificate).
- Cultivable land details: You will need to provide the size and location of the land that you cultivate. You may need to provide a map or other documentation to prove this.
- Other documents: Depending on your state, you may need to provide additional documents, such as a certificate of cultivation or a tax receipt.
It is important to note that the documents required for PM Kisan may vary depending on the state in which you live. You should contact your local government office or visit the PM Kisan website for more information on the specific documents required in your area.
Helpline Number of PM Kisan
The helpline number for the PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme is 1800-11-5526. This helpline is available from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM on all days of the week, including holidays.
Farmers who have any queries or issues related to the PM Kisan scheme can call this helpline for assistance. The helpline is operated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare and is intended to provide a platform for farmers to get information about the scheme and to resolve any issues they may be facing.
In addition to the helpline number, farmers can also get information about the PM Kisan scheme and apply for the scheme online through the official website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (http://www.agriculture.gov.in/). Farmers can also visit the Common Service Centers (CSCs) set up by the government to get information about the scheme and to apply for it.
Similar Schemes like PM Kisan
There are several other government schemes in India that are similar to the PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme and provide financial assistance to farmers. Some of these schemes are:
- National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS): This is a crop insurance scheme that provides insurance coverage to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities.
- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): This is a crop insurance scheme that provides insurance coverage to farmers against crop loss due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): This is a central sector scheme that aims to increase the productivity of crops and enhance the income of farmers. It provides financial assistance to state governments for the development of the agricultural sector.
- Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA): This is a scheme that aims to provide support to farmers by ensuring remunerative prices for their produce. It includes three sub-schemes: Price Support Scheme, Price Deficiency Payment Scheme, and Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme.
- National Food Security Mission (NFSM): This is a central sector scheme that aims to increase the production of rice, wheat, and pulses in the country. It provides financial assistance to state governments for the development of these crops.
- National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP): This is a central sector scheme that aims to increase the production of oilseeds and oil palm in the country. It provides financial assistance to state governments for the development of these crops.
Why India Need’s PM Kisan Like Govt Schemes (Yojana)
Agriculture is an important sector in India, with a large proportion of the population depending on it for their livelihood. Small and marginal farmers, in particular, often face challenges in selling their produce at remunerative prices and are unable to afford the costs of inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. As a result, they are often unable to meet their basic needs and are unable to improve their standard of living.
The PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme is a government initiative that aims to address these issues and provide income support to small and marginal farmers. The scheme provides a direct cash transfer of INR 6,000 per year to eligible farmers, which can help them meet their basic needs and improve their standard of living. The scheme is targeted at small and marginal farmers who own less than 2 hectares (5 acres) of land and who are not covered by any other government welfare schemes. By providing income support to small and marginal farmers, the PM Kisan scheme aims to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living of farmers in the country.
In addition to the PM Kisan scheme, there are several other government schemes that provide support to farmers in India. These schemes include the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS), the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), and the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA), among others. These schemes aim to improve the productivity of crops, provide insurance coverage to farmers, and ensure remunerative prices for their produce.
Overall, the PM Kisan scheme and other similar government schemes are important for the development of the agricultural sector in India and for the welfare of small and marginal farmers. They provide a source of income for farmers and help them meet their basic needs, which can in turn help improve the standard of living of farmers in the country.
Controlling Organisation of PM Kisan
The PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, which is a government ministry responsible for the development of the agricultural sector in India. The ministry is responsible for the implementation and monitoring of the PM Kisan scheme and for ensuring that the benefits of the scheme reach the intended beneficiaries.
The ministry works in collaboration with various other government agencies and departments to implement the PM Kisan scheme. These agencies and departments include the Ministry of Rural Development, the Department of Financial Services, and the Department of Land Resources, among others.
The PM Kisan scheme is implemented through the direct benefit transfer (DBT) mechanism, which means that the payments under the scheme are made directly to the bank accounts of the eligible farmers. The payments are made by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare in collaboration with the Ministry of Rural Development and the Department of Financial Services.
Overall, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare plays a central role in the implementation and monitoring of the PM Kisan scheme and works closely with other government agencies and departments to ensure that the benefits of the scheme reach the intended beneficiaries.
Conclusion of PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi)
The PM Kisan (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi) scheme is a government initiative in India that provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers to help them meet their basic needs and improve their standard of living. The scheme was launched in 2019 with the aim of addressing the agrarian distress faced by farmers in the country and providing a source of income for small and marginal farmers.
Under the PM Kisan scheme, eligible farmers receive a direct cash transfer of INR 6,000 per year, paid in three equal installments of INR 2,000 each. The scheme is targeted at small and marginal farmers who own less than 2 hectares (5 acres) of land and who are not covered by any other government welfare schemes. To be eligible for the PM Kisan scheme, farmers must have a valid bank account and must be listed in the government’s land records as the owner or tenant of the land they cultivate.
The PM Kisan scheme has several positive aspects and advantages. It provides income support to small and marginal farmers, which can help them meet their basic needs and improve their standard of living. The scheme is easy to apply for and the payments are made through direct benefit transfer (DBT) to the farmers’ bank accounts. The scheme encourages farmers to continue farming and can help improve the overall productivity of the agricultural sector. It also helps improve the standard of living of farmers and can help reduce poverty.
Overall, the PM Kisan scheme is an important initiative that provides support to small and marginal farmers in India and helps address the agrarian distress faced by farmers in the country.